Abstract

In dependent type theory universes play a central role. It is sometimes discussed whether they are “open” or “closed”. On the one hand in a proof assistant such as Agda they are open in that you can add new data types in them at any point in your development. On the other hand, universes à la Tarski are special kinds of inductive-recursive definitions, which means that they closed and admit an induction principle. With this as a starting point I will discuss various aspects of universes.

Talk Details

Speaker: Peter Dybjer (Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden)
Event: Types and Topology Workshop in Honour of Martin Escardo’s 60th Birthday
Date: Wednesday 17 December 2025
Time: 11:25
Slides: Available

Key Topics

  • Dependent type theory
  • Universes
  • Tarski-style universes
  • Inductive-recursive definitions
  • Agda proof assistant
  • Type theory foundations
  • Induction principles
  • Open vs closed universes
  • Tarski’s work on universes
  • Inductive-recursive definitions theory
  • Agda implementation