Formula (Type) Of the form X∣A→B. Axioms KA→B→A S(A→B→C)→(A→B)→A→C Application (Modus Ponens) @BA→BA Deduction Theorem Γ,A⊢B⟹Γ⊢A→B Examples Identity ⊢A→A Pierce’s Formula ⊬((A→B)→A)→A This is classically valid but not intuinistically provable.